Question: What did Jesus mean when He said to not cast your pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6)?
Answer: Jesus said, “Do not cast your pearls before swine”
in the Sermon
on the Mount. Christ had just finished instructing the crowd on judgment
and reproof: “Do not judge, or you too will be judged. For in the same way you
judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured
to you” (Matthew 7:1–2), and “You hypocrite, first take the plank
out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the
speck from your brother’s eye” (Matthew 7:5). Then in verse 6, Christ tempers
these admonitions and shows us the difference between “judgment” and “discernment.” We are not to be hypocritical judges, yet we
must be able to discern the swine, lest we cast our pearls before them.
Before
Jesus says, “Do not cast your pearls before swine,” He says, “Do not give dogs
what is sacred.” An analogy mentioning dogs is also used in Proverbs: “As a dog
returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly” (Proverbs 26:11). A dual
reference to swine and dogs is also found in 2 Peter 2:22, “Of [false teachers]
the proverbs are true: ‘A dog returns to its vomit,’ and, ‘A sow that is washed
goes back to her wallowing in the mud.’” In His sermon, Jesus uses dogs and
pigs as representative of those who would ridicule, reject, and blaspheme the gospel once it is presented to them. We are not to
expose the gospel of Jesus Christ to those who have no other purpose than to
trample it and return to their own evil ways. Repeatedly sharing the gospel
with someone who continually scoffs and ridicules Christ is like casting pearls
before swine. We can identify such people through discernment, which is given
in some measure to all Christians (1 Corinthians 2:15–16).
The command not to cast your pearls before swine
does not mean we refrain from preaching the gospel. Jesus Himself ate with and
taught sinners and tax collectors (Matthew 9:10). In essence, the instruction
in Matthew 7:6 is the same that Jesus gave to His apostles when He said, “If
anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake
the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town” (Matthew
10:14). We are to share the gospel, but, when it becomes apparent that the
gospel is not welcome, we are to move on. We are responsible to share the good
news; we are not responsible for people’s response to the good news. Pigs don’t
appreciate pearls, and some people don’t appreciate what Christ has done for
them. Our job is not to force conversions or cram the gospel down people’s
throats; there’s no sense in preaching the value of pearls to swine. Jesus’
instruction to His apostles on how to handle rejection was to simply go
elsewhere. There are other people who need to hear the gospel, and they are
ready to hear it.